IPSec VPN ¶

We maintain point to point connections to link various resources to the testbed, mostly at layer 2 for networking experiments. This consists of dialable links over Internet2, as well as IKEv2/IPSec tunnels over the public internet.

User VPN Service ¶

Connect to the following endpoints using your COSMOS username and password. Your VPN connection will only be active during your approved reservation time-slots.

Testbed Domain	VPN Endpoint	Control Subnet	Data 1 Subnet	Data 2 Subnet
COSMOS Main Testbed	vpn.bed.cosmos-lab.org	10.110.0.0/16	10.111.0.0/16	10.112.0.0/16
COSMOS Sandbox 1	vpn.sb1.cosmos-lab.org	10.37.0.0/16	10.38.0.0/16	10.39.0.0/16
COSMOS Sandbox 2	vpn.sb2.cosmos-lab.org	10.116.0.0/16	10.117.0.0/16	10.118.0.0/16

Please be aware of the subnet specified in the table above for the testbed domain you are connecting to. If your local network shares the same IP space, there could be unforeseen problems that will be difficult to troubleshoot.

Instructions per Client OS ¶

Windows

Windows PowerShell commands for specific testbed domains:

sb1.cosmos-lab.org

Add-VpnConnection -Name "COSMOS sb1" -ServerAddress vpn.sb1.cosmos-lab.org -DnsSuffix sb1.cosmos-lab.org -TunnelType IKEv2 -EncryptionLevel Required -AuthenticationMethod EAP -SplitTunneling -RememberCredential -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS sb1" -DestinationPrefix 10.37.0.0/16 -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS sb1" -DestinationPrefix 10.38.0.0/16 -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS sb1" -DestinationPrefix 10.39.0.0/16 -PassThru

sb2.cosmos-lab.org

Add-VpnConnection -Name "COSMOS sb2" -ServerAddress vpn.sb2.cosmos-lab.org -DnsSuffix sb2.cosmos-lab.org -TunnelType IKEv2 -EncryptionLevel Required -AuthenticationMethod EAP -SplitTunneling -RememberCredential -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS sb2" -DestinationPrefix 10.116.0.0/16 -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS sb2" -DestinationPrefix 10.117.0.0/16 -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS sb2" -DestinationPrefix 10.118.0.0/16 -PassThru

bed.cosmos-lab.org

Add-VpnConnection -Name "COSMOS Main Testbed" -ServerAddress vpn.bed.cosmos-lab.org -DnsSuffix bed.cosmos-lab.org -TunnelType IKEv2 -EncryptionLevel Required -AuthenticationMethod EAP -SplitTunneling -RememberCredential -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS Main Testbed" -DestinationPrefix 10.110.0.0/16 -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS Main Testbed" -DestinationPrefix 10.111.0.0/16 -PassThru
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName "COSMOS Main Testbed" -DestinationPrefix 10.112.0.0/16 -PassThru

Open the PowerShell command window as administrator

Cut and paste the pair of commands into the PowerShell window as show in figure below:

Alternatively, [download the Windows PowerShell script] to your local machine, right-click on it and run it as administrator. This will create three VPN connections for the three COSMOS domains.

Once VPN connection(s) are created, you will be able to bring the connection menu up by left mouse click on the network icon on the Windows task bar:

Selecting the appropriate connection (for which you must have current reservation) will bring up the prompt for username and password (only the very first time that particular VPN connection is activated):

Linux (Outdated)

Instructions are provided for configuring the strongswan network manager plugin. Strongswan is an IKE daemon which can be used to set up an IPSEC tunnel. The Strongswan package is available for a variety of Linux distros, and can be configured manually through files in /etc instead of installing the network manager plugin. See ​this page on the strongswan wiki for examples.

These instructions are specific to Ubuntu 20.04 that no longer has long-term support, although they should be similar for other versions of Ubuntu with some configuration. Additional Linux distros which use network-manager may provide a version of the plugin through their packaging system.

To install the plugin for Debian-based distros, run apt-get install network-manager-strongswan.

Open settings and navigate to the Network tab. Below wired connections, there should be a section for VPN connections. Select the "+" to add a new VPN connection.

Fill in the connection information as below, making sure to use your cosmos username and select the correct domain (e.g. vpn.sb1.cosmos-lab.org)

In the IPv4 tab, you can configure manual routes or you can simply check the option to "Use this connection only for resources on its network".

The VPN can be enabled and disabled through the entry in network settings:

When you enable the vpn, you will be prompted to enter the password for your cosmos username.

Note: there has been some difficulty with DNS resolution over the vpn connection. If you encounter this problem, please let us know. Until the issue is resolved, you can use ip addresses instead of dns names. To find the ip address of a machine, use the host utility to query the dns server located at 10.50.0.8:

MacOS

1. Open "System Preferences" by clicking on the "apple logo" and selecting "System Preferences…" from the menu.

2. In the "System Preferences" window, go to "Network"

3. Click the "+" button on the left hand side

4. Select "VPN" in the "Interface" drop-down and select "IKEv2" from the "VPN Type" drop-down. The "Service Name" can be anything you like (example: COSMOS sb1). Then click "Create".

5. Fill in the "Service Address" and "Remote ID" fields with the correct VPN endpoint for the specific testbed you want to connect to (example: vpn.sb1.cosmos-lab.org). Note that the two fields must be identical.

6. Click "Authentication Settings…"

7. Enter your COSMOS username in the "Username" field. Optionally you can also enter your COSMOS password in the "Password" field if you do not want to enter it every time you connect to the VPN. Then click "OK".

8. IMPORTANT: You must click "Apply" for the VPN settings to be saved correctly.

9. To connect to the VPN, click "Connect".

10. If you did not fill in your COSMOS password in step 7, you will be asked to enter it now.

Done! You are now connected via VPN to the testbed domain.

Remember that you must have a currently approved reservation in order to use the VPN. Also, please don't forget to disconnect from the VPN when you are done.

Each testbed domain (ie. sb1.cosmos-lab.org, sb2.cosmos-lab.org, etc.) requires its own VPN configuration.